White Boxers are not caused by genetic birth defects. Just as human hair color is the product of the combined genetics
of the human parents so too is the color of a Boxer's coat a product of the genetics contributed by both the father and
mother. The exclusively white coat is created when both the mother and father are carriers of the gene that makes up the white
coat and the offspring inherits the white coat gene from both the father and the mother. In every way the puppy is the same
as all of its siblings, with all the energy, personality, and spirit that make them boxers.
White Boxers are not
albinos. Albinos completely lack pigment. This is evidenced by pink eyes, and a complete lack of color anywhere on the body.
Most white boxers have some spots on their skin (which can be seen due to their short white coats) and have some markings
around their nose and mouth. Some white boxers have colored markings in their coat (brown spots around an eye or on the back
etc). All white boxers have pigment in their eyes, this alone rules out albinism as the cause of their whiteness.
According to the American Boxer Club "Approximately twenty-five percent of all Boxer puppies are either white
or almost all white, making white puppies neither 'rare' nor 'unusual.'" Since the white coat color is
recessive, both parents need to be carriers of the gene that creates white offspring. The boxer breed standard stipulates
that two-thirds of the body be either fawn or brindle in color. Because of this limitation, white boxers do not meet the breed
standard and are therefore frequently euthanized at birth. Many breeders feel that white Boxers are inferior to standard colored
Boxers and have more health problems than standard colored boxers and therefore this genocide is easily dismissed. The American
Boxer Club does not actively discourage this behavior but it does allow white Boxers to be registered with the AKC on limited
privilege.
The problem is that some local breed clubs have not adopted this same philosophy and still have
by-laws calling for the euthanization of any white offspring. It is for this reason that there is much controversy over white
Boxers with no end in site. It is a positive sign though that most breeders are now electing to place their non-standard
boxers in pet homes rather than destroying them. It is for the same reason that there is inadequate research to either substantiate
or dissuade the claims that white Boxers are more prone to problems than standard boxers. The only claims that seem to have
merit is that white Boxers are more likely to sunburn and white Boxers (like many other breeds, dalmations, etc. with similar
loss of pigment problems) are more prone to deafness in one or both ears. None of these reasons provides
a compelling argument for the destruction of these beautiful animals.